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Ruby Jane Cabagnot

React Hooks: useState

React Hooks are functions that let you use state and other React features without writing a class. Hooks are the new addition in React 16.8. They let you use state and other React features without writing a class.

What is useState?

useState is a Hook that allows you to have state variables in functional components. It is a built-in Hook that lets you add state to your functional components. With the useState Hook, you can create state variables and update them in functional components.

How to Use useState

To use the useState Hook in your functional components, you need to import it from the react library:

import React, { useState } from "react";

You can then use the useState Hook in your functional component to create a state variable:

const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

In this example, we create a state variable called count and a function called setCount to update the state variable. The useState Hook takes an initial value as an argument (in this case, 0) and returns an array with two elements: the current state value (count) and a function to update the state (setCount).

You can use the state variable count in your component and update it using the setCount function:

return (
  <div>
    <p>Count: {count}</p>
    <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Increment</button>
  </div>
);

In this example, we display the current value of the count state variable and provide a button that increments the count when clicked. When the button is clicked, the setCount function is called with the new value of count (incremented by 1), and the component re-renders with the updated value.

Conclusion

The useState Hook is a powerful feature in React that allows you to add state to your functional components. It simplifies the process of managing state and makes your components more flexible and reusable. By using the useState Hook, you can create dynamic and interactive components in React without the need for class components. I hope this article helps you understand the basics of the useState Hook in React! Let me know if you have any questions.